The sciences ...are not paragons of timeless perfection, but human institutions in perpetual dialogue with their past.
"Like a Top Hat," by Jonathan Rée, London Review of Books, 08 Feb 2024.
The curious person does not accept assertions without evidence, they need to see, poke, and prod the data for themselves.
"Weldon, Bateson, and the origins of genetics: Reflections on the unraveling and rebuilding of a scientific community," by Lea K. Davis, PLoS Gen, 27 Oct 2022.

Replies to Cosmic Ancestry, 2024 and after

The Square On Mars... | from Brian Cory Dobbs | 24 Oct 2025
Thanks to Chris Ramsay, Joe Rogan, and Elon Musk for making the Square on Mars go viral on the Internet earlier this year.
Today we’re speaking with independent Mars researcher and author George Haas, who together with Boston University geologist Professor Robert Schoch, published a research paper about the Square in the Journal of Astrobiology in June.
Mr. Haas is the founder of The Cydonia Institute and has previously appeared on the History Channel’s Ancient Aliens TV Series. His most recent book is titled, The Great Architects of Mars: Evidence for the Lost Civilizations on the Red Planet.
In this interview, we’ll be discussing a large structure on Mars that took the Internet by storm in early 2025, known simply as the Square.
blue ball The Square On Mars: 30-min. YouTube video with independent Mars researcher George Haas.

...Cylinder Artifact on Mars | from Brian Cory Dobbs | 16 Dec 2025
blue ball 7-min. YouTube video with NASA color image. (Could it be debris from one of the failed missions?)
Life on Mars! has links to more videos from Dobbs.

truth slowly emerges | from Jacob Navia | 25 Jul 2025
As the years pass by, truth slowly emerges from the fog.
Life is eternal, a fundamental piece of the Universe, that has no beginning and has no end.
Life is everywhere, imprevisible mysterious, without any bounds, a part of the structure of the Universe itself.
Thanks for your work Mr Klyce. I follow you since many years.
Life is eternal but we are not.
Jacob
25 Jul 2025: Complex organics in space is the subject of an alert from Jacob.

...sacked by Nasa | from Barry DiGregorio | 20 Jul 2025
Dear Brig, Here is a story that should go somewhere on your website:
...sacked by NASA for telling TRUTH..., by David Rivers and Patrick Harrington,
The Sun, 20 Jul 2025.
Sincerely, Barry E. DiGregorio | www.icamsr.org

Dear Barry, I admire your strong commitment on the issue of cross-contamination with Mars. As you know, I think we "swap spit" with Mars naturally anyway. Still, thorough pre-launch hygiene of spacecraft is a good idea. And I completely agree that manned Mars missions, in the near future, are dumb, for a list of reasons. Thanks for staying in touch.
Best regards, Brig

21 Jul: Brig, I don't think the swapping spit analogy works. Why? During it's evolution the earth has been many different planets with different temperatures and chemistries of its oceans and atmosphere. Any life would have to adapt and evolve to existing environmental conditions including the radiation environment. We know now from studies of radiation effects on microbes from the ISS and MIR, microbes can mutate/evolve very rapidly. Since the radiation environment of Mars is vastly more intense than earth, organisms on both planets would have evolved differently and at different rates.

Another factor is Lazarus microbes that can remain dormant for millions of years sequestered in salts, frozen tundra and ice. Researchers are finding never before known viruses and microorganisms from earth's past that can still be viable. Some of them may be pathogenic to life on earth today rendering the swapping spit analogy moot.

Different planetary conditions would be a barrier or threat to life outside of its own environmental conditions. Astrobiology and microbiology are still very much in its infancy so the precautionary principle needs to be in place to prevent an invasive species ecological disaster.
Barry | www.icamsr.org
Life on Mars!... has related history and links. Search for "DiGregorio".

A mechanism for epigenetic inheritance | from Jim Powers | 09 May 2025

Hello Brig, This just came across my desk. The pub was from last year. Here is a paper that outlines how learned behavior can be incorporated into possible descendants of the organism. Lamarckism is not dead. Take care.
Jim Powers | Napa CA
Pseudouridine guides germline small RNA transport and epigenitic inheritance, by Herridge, R.P., Dolata, J., Migliori, V. et al, doi:10.1038/s41594-024-01392-6, Nature Structural & Molecular Biology, 06 Sep 2024.

[Dear Jim,] many thanks for this. I have looked pretty closely and it is interesting. But So far, in my opinion, epigenetics has not been shown capable of producing macroevolutionary progress. The small RNAs are controlling the expression of genetic programming that is already installed. Thanks for keeping me updated.
Robust Software Management is impressively exemplified by this mechanism, I suggest.


Thanks, Evan Eichler | 13 Apr 2025

Dear Evan -- Let me offer my congratulations for a tremendous achievement, and for making it available to all. I hope it leads to real progress for the theory of evolution. It ought to! Very best regards, Brig

Hi Brig, Nice to hear from you. This is something I have been trying to do since I was a graduate student. It's nice to have finally gotten it done and I appreciate you recognizing it. You are right. I think the findings suggest new genes and gene innovation play a bigger role than people think in terms of distinguishing ape species. Best regards, Evan

11 Apr 2025: complete, phased, diploid genomes of six ape species....

Bye, bye Big Bang | from George Nickas | 30 Jun 2024

Brig, thank you for recent posts of JWST finding fully formed galaxies formed less than 300 million years after the assumed creation of the universe -- aka Big Bang AND thanks for posting the piece about quasars being observed to be "nearly the identical at all epochs of the universe"; "a mature quasar (found) at cosmic dawn." Speaking of dawn, in light of these findings perhaps it has 'dawned' on at least a few BBers that the JWST has provided by now more than enough evidence to toss the BB into the bin, having had a run that has distracted and diverted cosmologists for far too long.

Regarding the quasar issue, over thirty years ago Halton Arp published persuasive evidence for quasars being physically connected to active galactic nuclei as ejected objects that become the seeds of new galaxies. The literature is full of Arp's papers and books if anybody bothers to read it. For his discoveries Arp was unceremoniously banned from further telescope time on the Palomar telescope and his observations have either been ignored or rationalized away by some truly lame alternatives.

The thirty-one year old Quasi-Steady State Theory of Hoyle, Narlikar, and Burbidge solidly shows quasars to be the ejecta of active galaxies at all epochs and fiurther it predicts exactly what the JWST has found. Also we panspermists know that the BB fails to allow for enough time to pass for the complexities of living entities to develop and evolve into what we witness here on Earth. The objections to panspermia large rest on the red herring that panspermia does not offer an origin for life. That's about it from me this time around. Keep the faith, Brig!

George
27 & 24 Jun: the referenced recent posts.

from Brig: Great to hear from you. I actually met Hans Arp at a conference in Wales in memory of Fred Hoyle. He looked younger than I expected. Best regards, Brig
The End and the Big Bang has related discussion and updates.

re: Viking Snow on Mars photo | from Richard Hoover | 28 Jun 2024

Viking Snow on Mars photo ...I found these links in 1997 right after I had digitized the "Postcards from Mars" poster and sent it to Gil [Levin]. NASA had posted a very large number of these images. They were listed as from the "Frost Monitoring" program that was carried out over a period of at least two or three weeks. Their use of the term "Frost" was both inaccurate and highly deceptive. Most people assumed the white stuff was "Carbon Dioxide Frost" rather than frozen H2O that had fallen from the Martian sky in the form of snow, sleet or grapple. However the detector temperature proved it was crystalline water rather than frozen CO2 and the absence on vertical surfaces proved it was absolutely not frost. I pointed this detail out in numerous SPIE "Life in the Cosmos" Panels and in several papers published during the 1997 to 2008 time period.

Academician Galimov and other scientists at the Chania, Crete Conference were surprised when Roland Paepe, David Gilichinski and I revealed these images as well as those of Double Rimmed Polygons on Mars and NE Siberia in my presentation. NASA had adopted the "Follow the Water" theme and claimed they were searching for evidence of water on Ancient Mars. The official NASA position at that time was that there was no water on present day Mars and hence the Levin LR data had to be from super metallic peroxides in the Mars regolith rather than biology.

However these were their images! NASA clearly knew about the permafrost polygons and water ice at the polar caps as well as the fact that the detector temperature proved these images had to be frozen water snow or sleet. My paper in the Permafrost Conference was cleared by NASA MSFC and HQ and NASA never once commented or published a paper to rebut the results. Instead, our scientific papers were just studiously ignored in hopes no one would notice. This approach was also taken with our results about indigenous microfossils, nucleobases and chiral amino acids in Carbonaceous Meteorites. I note that the Perserverance Rover was also designed to search for rocks rather than biology and Post Viking, NASA has never launched a life detection experiment to the Moon, Mars, comets or icy moons. [...]

Richard

Frost at the Viking 2 landing site (super-resolution), Bruce Murray Space Image Library, 2024.
Thanks Thanks, Brian Dobbs, for links to this and other Mars images.
Life on Mars! has history.
Richard Hoover: collected articles.

Do we need a new theory of evolution? | with Stephen Buranyi | 03 Apr 2024

Dear Stephen -- I noticed and linked to your article [linked below] when it was new, and now I have revisited it. I have a question / issue which puzzles me: why don't science writers behave more like political writers? Political writers are skeptical and do their own investigating. They do not simply report as fact whatever the politicians say. Science needs the same skeptical reporting, especially for the theory of evolution.

Half of educated adults don't accept the basic theory, and neither do many very well-informed biologists. Most of them don't want to discuss it because the conversations are usually unproductive and uncivil. I wish skeptical reporters would show up.

The theory of evolution is in crisis, and the crisis is bigger than they are willing to face. None of the various alternatives you mention meets the most basic criterion of science -- proof in the lab. I have had lengthy conversations with some of them -- Jim Shapiro for example. When I make this point, they clam up.

I read Thomas Kuhn and am influenced by his observation: theories never simply go away until a replacement - perceived to be better - is available. I have latched onto an alternative, panspermia (it's about evolution, too.) But nevermind panspermia.

I wish science reporters would demand proof from the scientists. If the theory is completely wrong, that does not mean we have to abandon science. That false dilemma is equally supported by evolutionists and creationists.

I'll stop here. I welcome your thoughts and suggestions. Best regards, Brig

from Buranyi: Hi Brig, Thanks for the email. My answer to the main question is to basically both agree with you, but push back on your comparison a little. Politics writers are indeed often quick to push on their sources and ask critical questions. However, in my estimation they are just as likely to let egregious falsehoods pass, write uncritical stories, etc, when they have political reason to go easy on a politician. Political reporters are often too political.

Now the idea that science writers are not often enough like political writers - in the sense of reporting hard and being critical - is true. I don't have a complete answer for you except to say that science is often covered like sports, simply reporting the play by play of what is going on, adding some colour, and pleasing both the sources and the audience. It's edutainment, for many. Part of it is simply because science writers often see themselves as translators of scientific work - something akin to a national geographic correspondent, but reporting from labs instead of the rainforest/tundra/etc. Of course, some of this kind of work is necessary. But there should be more of the the harder kind too. I think there are some good science journalists out there, but the ones who are truly adversarial (like Leonid Schneider, for instance) have trouble placing stories within a system that mostly wants edutainment.

Stephen | Guardian News & Media Limited, London
"Do we need a new theory of evolution?" by Stephen Buranyi,
The Guardian, 28 Jun 2022.


Brig, do you know of any searches for life on Mars that have been conducted in samples of ice from its polar caps? Apparently discovery of ancient viable microbes in Earth's ice is almost routine. Why has NASA nor pursued such a search?
George
https://theconversation.com/ancient-pathogens-released-from-melting-ice-could-wreak-havoc-on-the-world-new-analysis-reveals-209795

12:30PM: Quick answer -- same reason they don't look anywhere else. They apparently don't want to know. It's very vexing. I like your suggestion!
Brig
Life on Mars! has history.

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